Web-Scraping-Agent-with-N8N-and-MCP-Server

by NarviAdil

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About

This project demonstrates how to create an AI-powered web scraping agent in n8n using MCP (Multi-Component Protocol) and Firecrawl. It is designed for beginners to build an autonomous scraping agent with tools and memory, triggered by chat messages.

Explore

- AI-powered web scraping triggered by chat messages
- Uses OpenAI (via OpenRouter) or Claude models for responses
- Integrates Firecrawl for real-time data extraction
- Maintains conversational context with Simple Memory
- Modular agent-as-a-tool pattern in n8n
- Supports optional Supabase and QuickChart integrations

Agent Workflow

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MCP Server Workflow

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Web Scraping Agent with N8N and MCP Server

🤖 AI Scraping Agent in n8n with MCP Server

This project demonstrates how to create a powerful, AI-powered web scraping agent in n8n using MCP (Multi-Component Protocol) and Firecrawl. The agent can receive a chat message, fetch relevant data from the internet via scraping, and respond intelligently using OpenAI or Claude models.

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📌 Project Overview

This is the most beginner-friendly and hands-on tutorial for building an autonomous Scraping Agent with tools and memory capabilities using:

- 🧠 OpenAI Chat Model
- 🧰 MCP Tools
- 🗂️ Simple Memory
- 🌐 Firecrawl for web scraping

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🧠 Agent Workflow (Chat-triggered)

The core agent is triggered when a chat message is received. It includes:

- Chat Model: Uses OpenAI (via OpenRouter)
- Memory: Context is maintained using Simple Memory
- Tool: Connects to MCP Client which communicates with the scraping server

🔧 Agent Setup

Agent Workflow

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🖥️ MCP Server Workflow (Scraping Handler)

This is the actual scraping backend that receives the agent’s request, performs the scrape using Firecrawl, and sends structured results back.

🌐 MCP Server Setup

MCP Server Workflow

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🧩 Components Used

| Component | Purpose |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Agent (Tools Agent)| Orchestrates AI, Memory, and Scraping |
| OpenAI Chat Model | Understands and responds to user queries |
| Simple Memory | Stores previous messages / memory context|
| MCP Client | Forwards tasks to the MCP server |
| MCP Server Trigger | Starts the scraping backend |
| Scrape Tool | Uses Firecrawl to extract webpage data |

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📚 What You'll Learn

- How to create and coordinate multiple AI agents in n8n
- Connecting OpenAI models with real-time tools
- Setting up an MCP Server inside n8n
- Ethical scraping using Firecrawl
- Using the agent-as-a-tool pattern for modular AI

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⚙️ Technologies Used

- n8n
- OpenRouter
- Supabase (for optional DB storage)
- QuickChart.io (for optional visualization)
- Firecrawl for scraping
- [Claude / GPT-4] (for LLM reasoning)
- MCP Architecture

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