photoshop-mcp
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Photoshop MCP Bridge Browse Photoshop MCP Server for Claude, Cursor, VS Code, and other AI agents.
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- Author
- alisaitteke
- Categories
- Productivity, Design, Other, Media
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Setup
Install photoshop-mcp in your MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, and others).
Repository: https://github.com/alisaitteke/photoshop-mcp
Follow the installation instructions in the repository README, then restart your MCP client.
v1.1+ — recipe workflows, fewer round-trips, snappier sessions. Standalone UI shipsAction Plan (beta)for plan-then-execute runs.
Note:This is an unofficial, community-maintained project and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Adobe Inc.
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables AI assistants like Claude and Cursor to control Adobe Photoshop programmatically. This allows you to create designs, manipulate images, and automate Photoshop workflows through natural language commands while working in your IDE — or through the bundledstandalone web UI, which supports both API keys and CLI subscription accounts (Claude Code / Gemini CLI). The UI also offers an opt-inAction Plan (beta)mode that plans every Photoshop step in one LLM call, then runs them in a single pass.
Designers and developers want to drive Photoshop from AI assistants, but raw ExtendScript calls are brittle: agents waste tokens on trial-and-error, layer types break filters, and one failed command leaves the document in an unknown state.
Photoshop MCP addsstate awareness(get_state,get_preview,get_capabilities),recipe toolsthat wrap multi-step outcomes in a single undo step, andstructured error envelopesso agents know what to try next. The optional standalone UI and Action Plan mode reduce round-trips for longer workflows — so natural language can actually ship pixels, not just suggest them.
Engineering deep-dive:docs/architecture.md.
Don't want to wire this into Claude Desktop or Cursor? The same package ships a fully local web UI that lets you chat with an AI model and drive Photoshop through this MCP server underneath. Connect with a provider API keyor, for Anthropic and Google, reuse the OAuth session fromClaude CodeorGemini CLI— no separate API key required.
npx -p @alisaitteke/photoshop-mcp photoshop-mcp-ui
That's it. A local server starts on127.0.0.1(random free port) and your default browser opens the chat UI automatically.
Pick any of the following on first launch — use an API keyoryour existing CLI subscription account (Anthropic and Google):
- api_key(default)— Vercel AI SDK + your provider API key. Usage is billed per token at API rates; the UI shows estimated cost per chat.
- cli_account— Uses your local Claude Code or Gemini CLI OAuth session. No API key is stored; the UI probesclaude auth status/geminiheadless to verify login. Usage counts against yoursubscription quota, not API billing — the status bar shows "Included in subscription".
You can switch auth method per provider in Settings without losing the other credential (e.g. keep an API key while trying CLI account, then switch back).
An optional execution mode in the standalone web UI forAPI key auth only(cli_accountalways uses the default agentic flow). Turn it on with theAction Plantoggle next to the model selector in the composer.
Instead of a per-step ReAct loop (model → tool → model → tool …), Action Plan:
- Makesoneplanning LLM call that outputs an ordered todo list of Photoshop MCP tool calls with parameters.
- Executes those toolsdirectlyin sequence — no extra model round-trips between steps.
- On a failed step or unresolved dependency, runs a boundedrepairloop (re-plans only the remaining steps, up to 3 times).
The plan appears as a live todo list above the tool-call cards, with per-step status (pending→running→done/error). Plans are persisted in chat history so they survive reload. The toggle is off by default; the existing agentic flow is unchanged when Action Plan is disabled.
Good for multi-step prompts such as"remove the background and export for web"where you want fewer model calls and faster end-to-end execution.
- Pick a provider and chooseAPI keyorUses your account.
- Validate the key or check the CLI connection. Config is stored locally at~/.photoshop-mcp/data.db(SQLite,chmod 600). API keys never leave your machine; CLI mode inherits OAuth from~/.claude/or~/.gemini/.
- Type natural-language prompts. The UI streams the model's reply, runs Photoshop tool calls in real time, and renders each tool call as an inspectable card (input + result).
- Switch provider, auth method, or model anytime from Settings / model selector — chats, costs and tool history are persisted across sessions.
OpenSettingsfrom the sidebar at any time:
Auth method is stored per provider in~/.photoshop-mcp/data.db(authMethod:api_keyorcli_account). Existing configs withoutauthMethoddefault toapi_keyand keep working unchanged.
photoshop-mcp-ui [--port 5174] [--host 127.0.0.1] [--no-open]
The UI server stores your provider API keys and can drive Photoshop, so/api/is not open to everything running on your machine. Each request must pass three checks:
- Host— must be the loopback address (or the--hostyou bound to) on the server's port. Blocks DNS rebinding.
- Origin— when present, must match the UI's own origin. Blocks cross-origin browser callers.
- Session token— a random per-start secret. Blocks other local processes, which can forge any header but cannot read the token.
The browser never has to deal with the token: the server injects it into theindex.htmlit serves. For scripting, read it from~/.photoshop-mcp/ui-session.json(chmod 600) and send it asx-psmcp-tokenorAuthorization: Bearer, or pin your own withPSMCP_UI_TOKENbefore starting the server. Requests without a valid token get401 unauthorized.
- The agent is restricted to Photoshop MCP tools only — built-in shell, file and web tools are disabled.
- Tech stack: Vue 3 + Tailwind v4 +shadcn-vueon the frontend;Honoon the backend. API-key mode uses theVercel AI SDK; CLI account mode uses theClaude Agent SDK(Anthropic) or Gemini CLI headlessstream-json(Google). All paths talk to this same Photoshop MCP server over STDIO.
- CLI account limitations:Gemini headless may open a new session each turn (history is prepended to the prompt). Anthropic CLI account consumes subscription quota. OAuth login is macOS-first (claude auth login/gemini auth loginin Terminal).
On top of atomicphotoshop_tools, the server ships an opinionated AI/prompt layer that helps host LLMs (Cursor, Claude Desktop, etc.) translate vague user requests into reliable Photoshop actions:
- Serverinstructions— workflow contract advertised on MCPinitialize(ping once, state-before-action, prefer recipes, error recovery). Seesrc/prompts/instructions.ts.
- MCPpromptsprimitive— 23 pre-engineered templates (16 recipe + 7 guide:ps.enhance_portrait,ps.remove_background,ps.generative_fill, …) viaprompts/listandprompts/get.
- Recipe tools— 16 outcome-orientedphotoshop_recipe_tools (remove background, enhance portrait, prepare for web, export social variants, color grade, frequency separation, batch mockup, organize layers, gradient fade, sky blend, dodge & burn, remove distraction, split carousel, batch watermark, passport photo, csv to cards). Each wraps steps in a single Photoshop history state (one Undo reverts all).102 tools total(86 atomic
- 16 recipe).
Verify parity:npm run verify:photoshop-prompts. Latest results:docs/development.md#integration-test-results.
Below are example prompts you can use with AI assistants (Claude, Cursor, etc.) when this MCP server is configured. Preferrecipe tools(photoshop_recipe_) for multi-step outcomes — each recipe is a single undo step. Use atomicphotoshop_tools only for fine-grained edits no recipe covers.
Ping Photoshop and read capabilities for my installed version. Get the current document state before changing anything. Open portrait.jpg, get a downscaled preview so you can verify the subject. After each major recipe, get another preview to confirm the result.
Every recipe wraps a multi-step outcome in asingle undo stepand maps 1:1 to aps.prompt template.
Remove the background from the active portrait layer. Use Select Subject + a layer mask with a 2px feather. Keep the original pixels behind the mask. The subject must be on the active layer — not a flat color fill.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.remove_backgroundwith{ feather_px: "2", keep_shadow: "false" }.
There's a tourist photobombing my landscape on the active layer. I'll rough-select him with the lasso — then run the remove-distraction recipe with a 1px feather. Content-aware fill only; don't touch anything outside the selection.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.remove_distractionwith{ feather_px: "1" }.
Enhance the portrait on the active layer at medium intensity with skin smoothing. Use the enhance-portrait recipe — I want frequency separation + auto-tone in one undoable step. If the active layer is text or a Smart Object, rasterize first or pick a raster layer. Show me a preview when done.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.enhance_portraitwith{ intensity: "medium", skin_smoothing: "true" }.
Set up dodge & burn on the active portrait layer: a 50% gray layer in overlay blend mode. I'll paint with a white/black brush myself — just prepare the non-destructive setup.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.dodge_burnwith{ blend_mode: "overlay" }.
Set up frequency separation on the active raster layer with a 6px blur radius. I will paint on the Low and High layers myself — do not apply extra smoothing. Tell me which layers to edit when the stack is ready.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.frequency_separationwith{ radius_px: "6" }.
Fade the isolated subject into the background from the bottom up. Apply a bottom_to_top gradient on the layer mask, 0 to 100%. Keep the mask editable.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.gradient_fadewith{ direction: "bottom_to_top" }.
The sky in my landscape is blown out. Blend ~/skies/sunset.jpg in as the new sky, horizon at 45% of the frame height, feathered so the treeline stays natural.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.sky_blendwith{ sky_image_path: "~/skies/sunset.jpg", horizon_pct: "45" }.
Apply a warm film color grade to the open document as non-destructive adjustment layers. Use the apply-color-grade recipe with preset warm_film. Preview the result when finished.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.apply_color_gradewith{ preset: "warm_film" }.
Prepare the active document for web: sRGB, downscale, sharpen, export one optimized JPEG to ~/.photoshop-mcp/exports. Then export Instagram post and X post variants as separate JPEGs from the same document. List the output paths in a table.
Equivalent templates:ps.prepare_for_web,ps.export_social_variants.
I have a mockup PSD open with a Smart Object layer named "Screen". Replace it with every PNG/JPG in ~/assets/mockups/ and export one JPEG per asset. Do not place flat layers — swap the Smart Object so perspective is preserved.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.batch_mockup_replace.
Organize the layer stack: rename by kind, auto-group related layers, preserve originals. Run the organize-layers recipe, then list layers so I can review the new structure.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.organize_layers.
Split the active document into a 5-slide seamless Instagram carousel. Each slide should be 1080x1350 — crop the slices, don't letterbox them. Give me the exported file paths in swipe order so I can upload them as-is.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.split_carouselwith{ slides: "5", size: "1080x1350" }.
Watermark every photo in ~/photos/portfolio with the text "© Jane Doe 2026". Bottom-right corner, 40% opacity, small margin from the edges. Export watermarked JPEGs — never touch the originals.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.batch_watermarkwith{ assets_dir: "~/photos/portfolio", text: "© Jane Doe 2026", position: "bottom_right", opacity: "40" }.
Turn the open portrait into a US passport photo: white background, proper headroom, exact 600x600 px at 300 DPI. Also give me a 10x15 cm print sheet with copies. Note: framing is approximated from subject bounds — official acceptance is not guaranteed.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.passport_photowith{ spec: "us_2x2", make_sheet: "true" }.
Generate a name card for every row in ~/cards/speakers.csv using the open template PSD. PNG output to ~/cards/out — one file per row, named after the row.
Equivalent MCP prompt template:ps.csv_to_cardswith{ csv_path: "~/cards/speakers.csv", output_dir: "~/cards/out", format: "PNG" }.
Create a 1920x1080 Photoshop document with RGB color mode. Add a light blue background layer and fill it with RGB(240, 248, 255). Add centered text "Welcome" in 64pt font. Save as welcome.psd to my Desktop.
Search Pexels for "mountain sunset" images. Create a 1920x1080 Photoshop document. Place the downloaded image and fit it to fill the entire canvas. Apply a subtle Gaussian blur of 3px. Increase brightness by 15 and contrast by 10. Add white text "Adventure Awaits" centered at the top in 72pt. Set the text opacity to 90% and blend mode to OVERLAY. Save as adventure.jpg with quality 10.
Open photo.jpg from my Desktop in Photoshop. Get state, then run the enhance-portrait recipe at low intensity. If I only need quick tone fixes, apply auto levels, auto contrast, and unsharp mask (120%, 1.5, 0) on the active layer instead. Adjust hue +15 and saturation +15, or use prepare-for-web when I'm ready to export. For old black-and-white scans, run the colorize neural filter first (requires the UXP bridge plugin). Save as enhanced-photo.jpg with quality 12.
Create a 1200x800 document. Add a new layer named "Background" and fill with RGB(50, 50, 50). Place logo.png at position (100, 100). Fit the logo layer to 50% of its current size. Set blend mode to SCREEN and opacity to 85%. Add another layer, fill with RGB(255, 100, 50). Set this layer's blend mode to MULTIPLY and opacity to 60%. Merge all visible layers. Save as composite.psd.
Create a 1080x1350 portrait document (Instagram story size). Add a layer and fill with gradient-like color RGB(120, 40, 200). Add text "SUMMER" at (540, 300) in 96pt. Change text color to white RGB(255, 255, 255). Set text alignment to CENTER. Add another text "2026" at (540, 450) in 128pt, white color. Apply Gaussian blur 2px to the background layer. Save as summer-poster.png.
Open image1.jpg. Resize to 1920x1080. Apply auto contrast. Apply subtle sharpen (amount 80%, radius 1.0). Save as processed-1.jpg with quality 10. Close without saving changes to original. Repeat for image2.jpg and image3.jpg.
Create a 2000x2000 square document. Place abstract-pattern.jpg and fit to fill document. Duplicate the layer. On the duplicate, apply motion blur at 45 degrees, radius 50px. Set blend mode to OVERLAY and opacity to 70%. Add centered text "MOTION" in 120pt white. Apply a rectangular selection from (200, 200) to (1800, 1800). Invert the selection and delete (to create a border effect). Flatten the image. Save as motion-art.jpg.
Create a 3000x2000 document at 300 DPI for print. Place hero-image.jpg and fit to fill the canvas. Duplicate the image layer. On the duplicate, desaturate it completely. Set blend mode to LUMINOSITY and opacity to 50%. Create a new layer named "Overlay". Fill with RGB(255, 150, 0) and set blend mode to SOFTLIGHT at 30% opacity. Add text "PORTFOLIO" at top center (1500, 200) in 96pt. Set text color to white. Add subtext "2026 Collection" at (1500, 320) in 36pt. Create a rectangular selection around the text area. Create a layer mask on the overlay layer. Merge visible layers. Save as portfolio-cover.psd. Export as portfolio-cover.jpg at quality 12.
Open my-photo.jpg. Play the "Vintage Look" action from "My Actions" set. Adjust brightness by -10 to darken slightly. Save as vintage-photo.jpg.
Execute this custom ExtendScript code: app.beep(); alert('Processing started!');
Apply Gaussian blur 15px to the active layer. [Wait for result] Actually, that's too much blur. Undo that. Apply Gaussian blur 5px instead.
Get the history states to see what operations were performed. Undo the last 3 operations. Redo 1 step to bring back one operation.
If a recipe returns version_unsupported or generative_unavailable, call get_capabilities and tell me which Photoshop feature is missing. If a tool fails with suggested_next_tool, follow that hint (e.g. rasterize_layer before a raster-only recipe). Never guess — read get_state after a failure and propose the next single step.
- Standalone web UI— local chat interface (photoshop-mcp-ui); API key or CLI subscription auth per provider (Anthropic, Google)
- Action Plan (beta)— opt-in plan-then-execute mode in the web UI (API key only): one planning call, direct tool execution, bounded repair on failure
- Works on both Windows and macOS
- Supports Photoshop 2012-2025+
- ExtendScript API: Universal compatibility via AppleScript/COM automation
- Auto-Detection: Automatically finds Photoshop installation on your system
- 102 Tools: 86 atomicphotoshop_+ 16 recipephotoshop_recipe_
- AI/Prompt Layer: 23 MCP prompt templates (16 recipe + 7 guide), server instructions, state/preview/capabilities tools
- Document Management: Create, open, save, close, crop documents
- Layer Operations: Create, delete, duplicate, merge, transform layers
- Layer Properties: Opacity, blend modes, visibility, locking
- Layer Styles: Drop shadow, outer glow, stroke, bevel & emboss
- Text Formatting: Font, size, color, alignment controls
- Image Placement: Place images, open files, fit to document
- Filters: Gaussian Blur, Sharpen, Noise, Motion Blur
- Color Adjustments: Brightness/Contrast, Hue/Saturation, Curves, Auto Levels/Contrast
- Color Grading: 3D LUT (Color Lookup) layers, Vibrance, Exposure, Photo Filter, Gradient Map
- Data-Driven Graphics: CSV/variables XML → one image per row ("mail merge for images")
- Image Stacking: Mean/median stack modes for tourist removal & noise reduction
- Modern Export: PNG/JPEG plus WebP/AVIF (native, PS 23.2+)
- Selections & Masks: Rectangular selections, select subject, content-aware fill, gradient mask, layer masks
- History Control: Undo/Redo operations, view history states
- Actions: Play recorded actions, execute custom scripts
- Auto-Rasterize: Automatically converts layers when needed for filters
- Context Tracking: Returns document/layer state after each operation for AI context awareness
claude mcp add photoshop -- npx -y @alisaitteke/photoshop-mcp
No installation required! Just configure your MCP client:
To hack on the repo locally, seeFrom Sourcein the development guide.
Add to your Cursor settings (.cursor/config.jsonor workspace settings):
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